{"id":10245,"date":"2022-04-17T15:05:28","date_gmt":"2022-04-17T15:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/uncategorized-cs\/uloha-poradenskych-sluzeb-pri-rozhodovani-zemedelcu-o-inovacich-v-oblasti-spolecneho-hospodareni"},"modified":"2022-08-05T15:02:56","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T15:02:56","slug":"uloha-poradenskych-sluzeb-pri-rozhodovani-zemedelcu-o-inovacich-v-oblasti-spolecneho-hospodareni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/vyzkumnici\/uloha-poradenskych-sluzeb-pri-rozhodovani-zemedelcu-o-inovacich-v-oblasti-spolecneho-hospodareni","title":{"rendered":"\u00daloha poradensk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f o inovac\u00edch v oblasti spole\u010dn\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Region<\/h2>\n\n

Udine je provincie v regionu Friuli Venezia Giulia na severov\u00fdchod\u011b It\u00e1lie. Jedn\u00e1 se o malou a rozmanitou oblast, v n\u00ed\u017e je zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech velmi vysp\u011bl\u00e9 (vina\u0159stv\u00ed), zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 oblasti (zejm\u00e9na orn\u00e1 p\u016fda) trp\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00edmi omezen\u00edmi a nedostatkem organizovan\u00fdch zpracovatelsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Mapa regionu<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Vzhledem k omezen\u00e9mu po\u010dtu mlad\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f m\u00e1 region tendenci ke konzervativn\u00edmu my\u0161len\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje rozvoj m\u00edstn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f. Typick\u00e1 farma je mal\u00e1 a\u017e st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e1 s rozlohou kolem 10 hektar\u016f, i kdy\u017e st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se objevuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a inovativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed farmy. Z\u00e1jem o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed inovace a nov\u00e9 formy marketingu proto roste.<\/p>\n\n

Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed studie<\/h2>\n\n

Studie se v r\u00e1mci spr\u00e1vy spole\u010dn\u00fdch pozemk\u016f v Udine zam\u011b\u0159ila na zku\u0161enosti s iniciativami zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na p\u0159\u00edstupu zdola nahoru. Ty vznikly z touhy m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit po udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch postupech a jsou zalo\u017eeny na mal\u00fdch rodinn\u00fdch farm\u00e1ch a z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edch. Tento rozm\u011br usnad\u0148uje zaveden\u00ed ekonomicky udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch postup\u016f nebo p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm sni\u017euje riziko s t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed. V\u0161echny iniciativy v oblasti hospoda\u0159en\u00ed na spole\u010dn\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch v Udine vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z m\u00edstn\u00edch podm\u00ednek s n\u00edzkou uhl\u00edkovou stopou a sn\u00ed\u017eenou produkc\u00ed odpadu. Na jejich z\u00e1klad\u011b se akt\u00e9\u0159i mohou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, \u017ee i drobn\u00e1 lok\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou reakci na obrovsk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 se zm\u011bnou klimatu a ochranou \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto iniciativ v\u0161ak nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 a v r\u00e1mci standardn\u00edho poradensk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu se jim dostalo jen mal\u00e9 podpory. Nedostatek odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed mezi akt\u00e9ry AKIS motivoval k rozvoji dal\u0161\u00edch iniciativ, skupin a s\u00edt\u00ed na podporu inovac\u00ed v oblasti hospoda\u0159en\u00ed na spole\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. DES (Distretto di Economia Solidale) \u201ePan e Farine dal Fri\u00fbl di Mie\u00e7“ je komunitn\u00ed dru\u017estvo v regionu Friuli Venezia Giulia. Jeho c\u00edlem je hospoda\u0159en\u00ed na spole\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b, zlep\u0161en\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u016f na nov\u00e9 inovativn\u00ed a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 hodnotov\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce pro m\u00edstn\u00ed produkty.<\/p>\n\n

V roce 2016 DES zah\u00e1jila ve spolupr\u00e1ci se spole\u010dn\u00fdmi spr\u00e1vci p\u016fdy, zem\u011bd\u011blci na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek a z\u00e1jmov\u00fdmi zem\u011bd\u011blci, obiln\u00fdmi ml\u00fdny, pek\u00e1rnami a m\u00edstn\u00edmi ob\u010dany iniciativu \u201ep\u0161enice-mouka-chl\u00e9b“. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci zavedli kombinaci n\u011bkolika inovac\u00ed: a) ekologick\u00e9 obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy, b) pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe adaptovan\u00fdch odr\u016fd p\u0161enice a c) diverzifikace plodin. P\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed inovac\u00ed pot\u0159ebovali \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci st\u00e1lou poradenskou podporu. Zku\u0161enosti DES uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f se dosahuje p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm individu\u00e1ln\u00edm kontaktem mezi zem\u011bd\u011blcem a poradcem a tak\u00e9 semin\u00e1\u0159i, kde poradci p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed informace a podn\u011bcuj\u00ed jejich sd\u00edlen\u00ed. Online n\u00e1stroje, vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 sch\u016fzky nebo informa\u010dn\u00ed bulletiny nedos\u00e1hly po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku. <\/p>\n\n

St\u00e1le je nutn\u00e1 trval\u00e1 podpora poradc\u016f, ale z hodnotov\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce \u201ep\u0161enice-mouka-chl\u00e9b\u201c ji nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 financovat. Je nutn\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc z Pl\u00e1nu rozvoje venkova nebo z jin\u00fdch projektov\u00fdch fond\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Celou zpr\u00e1vu (v angli\u010dtin\u011b) naleznete zde<\/p>\n\n

<\/object>D2.2_IT.GDPR<\/a>St\u00e1hnout<\/a><\/div>\n\n
\n\n

Partner a kontaktn\u00ed osoba<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n

VINIDEA SRL<\/h2>\n\n

Davide Zimolo, info@des-mediofriuli.it<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Z\u00edskan\u00e9 poznatky<\/h2>\n\n
  1. V regionech, jako je Friuli Venezia Giulia, st\u00e1le existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f ke spole\u010dn\u00e9mu hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo o spole\u010dn\u00e9 pozemky, nebo o sdru\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b spravuj\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec dod\u00e1vek potravin. Ty jsou vhodn\u00fdm v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem pro rozvoj m\u00edstn\u00edch udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch projekt\u016f a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed stimulovat vznik nov\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a d\u00edky nim se objevuj\u00ed nov\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed \n<\/li>
  2. S v\u00fdjimkou agronomick\u00e9 podpory rostlinn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby chyb\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed pro v\u011bt\u0161inu zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed v regionu. Tuto informa\u010dn\u00ed mezeru vypl\u0148uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed mezi farm\u00e1\u0159i nebo vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed neform\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010di form\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech nejsou akt\u00e9\u0159i t\u011bchto skupin spojeni se zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm, ale s jin\u00fdmi hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi odv\u011btv\u00edmi. Je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159im\u011bt poradce v r\u00e1mci tradi\u010dn\u00edch subjekt\u016f, jako jsou svazy a sdru\u017een\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, aby se zapojili do inovativn\u00edch iniciativ v oblasti hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s p\u016fdou nebo do pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch potravinov\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f. Nemaj\u00ed pot\u0159ebnou \u0161k\u00e1lu technick\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed ani m\u011bkk\u00e9 dovednosti pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed skupin r\u016fzn\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. <\/li>
  3. Opera\u010dn\u00ed skupiny EIP-AGRI sdru\u017euj\u00ed akt\u00e9ry z r\u016fzn\u00fdch profes\u00ed a odv\u011btv\u00ed v regionu. V praxi uplat\u0148uj\u00ed teorii interaktivn\u00edch inovac\u00ed a lze je vyu\u017e\u00edt k v\u00fdvoji inovativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed spr\u00e1vu spole\u010dn\u00fdch pozemk\u016f.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Region Udine je provincie v regionu Friuli Venezia Giulia na severov\u00fdchod\u011b It\u00e1lie. Jedn\u00e1 se o malou a rozmanitou oblast, v n\u00ed\u017e je zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech velmi vysp\u011bl\u00e9 (vina\u0159stv\u00ed), zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 oblasti (zejm\u00e9na orn\u00e1 p\u016fda) trp\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00edmi omezen\u00edmi a nedostatkem organizovan\u00fdch zpracovatelsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Vzhledem k omezen\u00e9mu po\u010dtu mlad\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f m\u00e1 region tendenci ke konzervativn\u00edmu … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[121,122,148,150],"tags":[468],"region":[1102],"country":[296],"work_package":[232],"keyword":[400],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10245"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10246,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10245\/revisions\/10246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10245"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=10245"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=10245"},{"taxonomy":"work_package","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/work_package?post=10245"},{"taxonomy":"keyword","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/keyword?post=10245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}