{"id":7158,"date":"2022-03-10T09:08:42","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T09:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legacy.agrilink2020.eu\/uncategorized-cs\/sireni-inovace-integrovane-ochrany-proti-skudcum-ipm-v-produkci-broskvi"},"modified":"2022-04-17T10:40:37","modified_gmt":"2022-04-17T10:40:37","slug":"sireni-inovace-integrovane-ochrany-proti-skudcum-ipm-v-produkci-broskvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/vyzkumnici\/sireni-inovace-integrovane-ochrany-proti-skudcum-ipm-v-produkci-broskvi","title":{"rendered":"\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed inovace integrovan\u00e9 ochrany proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm (IPM) v produkci broskv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Region<\/h2>\n\n

Imathia je oblast s velmi intenzivn\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v regionu St\u0159edn\u00ed Makedonie v severn\u00edm \u0158ecku. Plant\u00e1\u017ee stromov\u00fdch plodin zab\u00edraj\u00ed 41 % zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy v regionu, z toho 74 % tvo\u0159\u00ed broskvon\u011b a nektarinky. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Mapa regionu<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Produkci broskv\u00ed v Imathii organizuje \u0159ada dru\u017estev, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pod\u00edl na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu s konzervovan\u00fdmi broskvemi. V reakci na m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se trhy a rostouc\u00ed po\u017eadavky spot\u0159ebitel\u016f na ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed p\u0159ijala dru\u017estva z\u00e1sady a praxi integrovan\u00e9 ochrany proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm (IPM), v\u010detn\u011b zaveden\u00ed inovativn\u00ed metody zvan\u00e9 „naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed“ (MD), kter\u00e1 p\u0159eru\u0161uje rozmno\u017eovac\u00ed cyklus \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho hmyzu. <\/p>\n\n

Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed studie<\/h2>\n\n

Zaveden\u00ed inovativn\u00ed metody naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed (MD) p\u0159ineslo m\u00edstn\u00edm poradensk\u00fdm organizac\u00edm specifick\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9 technologie IPM bylo velmi rychl\u00e9 a zahrnovalo m\u00edstn\u00ed, soukrom\u00fd sektor, nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 poradce (nikoli ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby), kte\u0159\u00ed organizovali rychl\u00e9 specializovan\u00e9 semin\u00e1\u0159e pro zem\u011bd\u011blce. Tito nez\u00e1visl\u00ed poradci se v\u0161ak museli vypo\u0159\u00e1dat nejen s \u0159adou nov\u00fdch technick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek, ale museli tak\u00e9 pos\u00edlit d\u016fv\u011bru a spolupr\u00e1ci mezi producenty broskv\u00ed, aby usnadnili \u0161irok\u00e9 a d\u016fsledn\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed metody MD. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Tato p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e1 studie se proto zam\u011b\u0159ila na rozvoj spolupr\u00e1ce mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi dru\u017estvy a soukrom\u00fdmi poradensk\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi – zejm\u00e9na tou vedouc\u00ed – s c\u00edlem podpo\u0159it zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed techniky MD mezi \u010detn\u00fdmi drobn\u00fdmi zem\u011bd\u011blci v regionu.<\/p>\n\n

Soukrom\u00ed poradci hr\u00e1li kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli, proto\u017ee podporovali zem\u011bd\u011blce ve v\u0161ech f\u00e1z\u00edch inovace \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm cenn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm osobn\u00edch kontakt\u016f a semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Po\u010det poradc\u016f byl v\u0161ak omezen\u00fd a tok informac\u00ed k zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm mohl b\u00fdt lep\u0161\u00ed. Na druhou stranu bylo z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee z\u00e1jem a ochota zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f \u00fa\u010dastnit se odborn\u00fdch semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f IPM souvis\u00ed s vlivem m\u00edstn\u00edch dru\u017estev na n\u011b. V d\u016fsledku toho mohlo doj\u00edt k pon\u011bkud lep\u0161\u00edmu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a slad\u011bn\u00ed nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky po znalostech. <\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznamnou nep\u0159\u00edmou roli p\u0159i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to inovace sehr\u00e1la tak\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 poradensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost (kter\u00e1 se jako prvn\u00ed aktivn\u011b zapojila do zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sad a praxe MD), kter\u00e1 ji propagovala u p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. V\u00fdsledkem bylo zahrnut\u00ed podpory metody MD do agroenvironment\u00e1ln\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s IPM v r\u00e1mci N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu rozvoje venkova pro \u0158ecko. To pomohlo vytvo\u0159it institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm d\u00e1le umo\u017enilo inovaci p\u0159ijmout. <\/p>\n\n

Ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edho poradensk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v Imathii jsou tak\u00e9 komer\u010dn\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed a vstup\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed museli p\u0159izp\u016fsobit sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edstup a slu\u017eby pot\u0159eb\u00e1m producent\u016f broskv\u00ed. Dodavatel\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a vstup\u016f jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00ed vzhledem k jejich po\u010dtu a bl\u00edzkosti k jednotliv\u00fdm zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou \u010dleny dru\u017estva. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed techniky MD p\u0159isp\u011bli k adaptaci inovace zejm\u00e9na t\u00edm, \u017ee poskytli technologickou podporu a materi\u00e1ly ji\u017e v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Nakonec bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed org\u00e1ny v regionu nehraj\u00ed v procesu inovac\u00ed IPM v\u00fdznamnou roli, a celkov\u00fd syst\u00e9m zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a inovac\u00ed (AKIS) proto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b slab\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

Celou zpr\u00e1vu (v angli\u010dtin\u011b) naleznete zde<\/p>\n\n

<\/object>D2.2_GR.GDPR part 1<\/a>St\u00e1hnout<\/a><\/div>\n\n
<\/object>D2.2_GR.GDPR part 2<\/a>St\u00e1hnout<\/a><\/div>\n\n
\n\n

Partner a kontaktn\u00ed osoba<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Agricultural University of Athens<\/h2>\n\n

Alex Koutsouris, koutsouris@aua.gr<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Z\u00edskan\u00e9 poznatky<\/h2>\n\n
  1. Zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed IPM a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed MD inovace v Imathii odpov\u00edd\u00e1 klasick\u00e9mu paradigmatu roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy a) se kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd poskytovatel poradenstv\u00ed dozv\u011bd\u011bl o technick\u00e9 inovaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zapojen\u00ed do s\u00edt\u011b zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce akt\u00e9r\u016f, tj. v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky, tv\u016frce politik, odv\u011btv\u00ed vstup\u016f a obchodn\u00edky, a b) pot\u00e9 zah\u00e1jil \u010dinnosti, p\u0159i nich\u017e poradci vytv\u00e1\u0159eli pov\u011bdom\u00ed o t\u00e9to technick\u00e9 inovaci mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi zem\u011bd\u011blci. <\/li>
  2. Rapid adoption of the innovation in IPM and the associated transformation of the regional advisory landscape was initiated through the collaboration between a leading cooperative and an independent advisory company. This created conditions at both regional and national level (via the agri-environment payments) and produced a strong momentum for the adoption of the innovation. It also set an example for other cooperatives, independent advisory companies and input suppliers in the region to follow. This illustrates the great potential of private advisors and cooperatives to coordinate their actions and innovate in different ways and at different levels. <\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Region Imathia je oblast s velmi intenzivn\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v regionu St\u0159edn\u00ed Makedonie v severn\u00edm \u0158ecku. Plant\u00e1\u017ee stromov\u00fdch plodin zab\u00edraj\u00ed 41 % zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy v regionu, z toho 74 % tvo\u0159\u00ed broskvon\u011b a nektarinky. Produkci broskv\u00ed v Imathii organizuje \u0159ada dru\u017estev, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pod\u00edl na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu s konzervovan\u00fdmi broskvemi. V reakci … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[121,122,148,150],"tags":[468],"region":[633],"country":[632],"work_package":[232],"keyword":[268,298],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7158"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7158"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7161,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7158\/revisions\/7161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7158"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=7158"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=7158"},{"taxonomy":"work_package","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/work_package?post=7158"},{"taxonomy":"keyword","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/keyword?post=7158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}