{"id":7203,"date":"2022-03-10T09:21:22","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T09:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legacy.agrilink2020.eu\/uncategorized-cs\/uloha-poradenskych-sluzeb-pri-rozhodovani-zemedelcu-o-inovacich-pro-zlepseni-ekologicke-infrastruktury-vinic"},"modified":"2022-04-17T11:12:39","modified_gmt":"2022-04-17T11:12:39","slug":"uloha-poradenskych-sluzeb-pri-rozhodovani-zemedelcu-o-inovacich-pro-zlepseni-ekologicke-infrastruktury-vinic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/vyzkumnici\/uloha-poradenskych-sluzeb-pri-rozhodovani-zemedelcu-o-inovacich-pro-zlepseni-ekologicke-infrastruktury-vinic","title":{"rendered":"\u00daloha poradensk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f o inovac\u00edch pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 infrastruktury vinic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Region<\/h2>\n\n

Douro je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd region na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Portugalska o rozloze 4 112 km2<\/sup> rozd\u011blen\u00fd do 19 obc\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u0159\u00eddce os\u00eddlenou oblast, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje dlouhodob\u00fdm demografick\u00fdm poklesem (vylid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u00e1rnut\u00ed obyvatelstva), kter\u00fd je typick\u00fd pro mnoho portugalsk\u00fdch venkovsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Mapa regionu<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Douro je jednou z nejstar\u0161\u00edch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1756 za \u00fa\u010delem regulace a ochrany v\u00fdroby a prodeje portsk\u00e9ho v\u00edna. Nejcharakteristi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rysem regionu Douro je krajina, kter\u00e9 dominuj\u00ed vinice (podep\u0159en\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u011b vyroben\u00fdmi kamenn\u00fdmi zdmi), je\u017e se p\u011bstuj\u00ed na strm\u00fdch svaz\u00edch horn\u00edho \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Douro. Jedine\u010dnost t\u00e9to \u010dlov\u011bkem vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 krajiny spolu se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojenou histori\u00ed, socioekonomikou a kulturou uznalo UNESCO v roce 2001 ud\u011blen\u00edm statutu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Toto ozna\u010den\u00ed nyn\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu \u00fasp\u011bchu v\u00edn DOC (s chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm p\u016fvodu) vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch v regionu a pomohlo vytvo\u0159it z Doura celosv\u011btov\u011b zn\u00e1mou vina\u0159skou oblast a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou turistickou destinaci. <\/p>\n\n

Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed studie<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e1 studie se zam\u011b\u0159ila na \u0159adu inovativn\u00edch strategi\u00ed pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed „ekologick\u00fdch infrastruktur“ (EI) spojen\u00fdch s vinicemi. Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd byl p\u016fvodn\u011b zaveden v 90. letech 20. stolet\u00ed pr\u016fkopnick\u00fdmi vina\u0159i a kter\u00fd je nyn\u00ed mezi vina\u0159i v regionu st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Mezi nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 strategie EI pat\u0159\u00ed integrace agroekologick\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch postup\u016f (nap\u0159. p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed travnat\u00e9 vegetace na vinic\u00edch a na sva\u017eit\u00fdch teras\u00e1ch) s obnovou a posilov\u00e1n\u00edm tradi\u010dn\u00edch krajinn\u00fdch prvk\u016f (nap\u0159. \u017eiv\u00fdch plot\u016f, kamenn\u00fdch zd\u00ed, star\u00fdch vinic, olivov\u00fdch h\u00e1j\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 vegetace). <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed mozaikovit\u00e1 krajina vina\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti horn\u00edho \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Douro se postupn\u011b obnovuje, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b d\u00edky prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel na ochranu krajiny, ale hlavn\u011b d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee vina\u0159i znovu objevili ekologick\u00e9 a marketingov\u00e9 v\u00fdhody „znovuzp\u0159\u00edrodn\u011bn\u00ed“ vinic. Jedn\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o dlouhodob\u00fd proces. Strategie EI jsou do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry jedine\u010dn\u00e9 pro ka\u017edou farmu a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 investice do poln\u00edch experiment\u016f a monitorovac\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed. Aby byli vina\u0159i \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed, mus\u00ed integrovat nov\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky do sv\u00fdch tich\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edch znalost\u00ed v nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9m procesu u\u010den\u00ed se prax\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Tato p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e1 studie pouk\u00e1zala na \u00falohu inovativn\u00ed organizace zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, kterou v roce 1982 zalo\u017eila p\u0159edn\u00ed skupina vina\u0159\u016f, aby pomohla sob\u011b i DOC Douro \u010delit v\u00fdzv\u00e1m zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm rostouc\u00ed konkurenc\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch s v\u00ednem ze strany rostouc\u00edho po\u010dtu v\u00fdrobc\u016f ze zem\u00ed Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Tato FBO vznikla jednak proto, aby pos\u00edlila postaven\u00ed vina\u0159\u016f, jednak proto, aby jim umo\u017enila p\u0159edv\u00eddat trendy na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu a reagovat na n\u011b. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem investovali do rozvoje siln\u00fdch „back-office“ schopnost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed propojen\u00ed s v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi institucemi a sv\u011btov\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky. To umo\u017enili dob\u0159e kvalifikovan\u00ed poradci, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edmo pod\u00edleli na v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch a inova\u010dn\u00edch \u010dinnostech a byli zku\u0161en\u00ed ve spoluvytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch poznatk\u016f s v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky a vina\u0159i. <\/p>\n\n

Celou zpr\u00e1vu (v angli\u010dtin\u011b) naleznete zde<\/p>\n\n

<\/object>D2.2_PT.GDPR<\/a>St\u00e1hnout<\/a><\/div>\n\n
\n\n

Partner a kontaktn\u00ed osoba<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Univerzita de Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD)<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00edvia Madureira, lmadurei@utad.pt<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Z\u00edskan\u00e9 poznatky<\/h2>\n\n
  1. Zlep\u0161en\u00ed „ekologick\u00fdch infrastruktur“ (EI) na vinic\u00edch v Douro bylo podpo\u0159eno a realizov\u00e1no m\u00edstn\u00edm „znalostn\u00edm a inova\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem“ zalo\u017een\u00fdm na neform\u00e1ln\u00edm troj\u00edm partnerstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spojuje vina\u0159e, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky a poradce. Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 neform\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed mana\u017eery zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f, vina\u0159e a v\u00fdrobce v\u00edna pak sehr\u00e1ly kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i konsolidaci a ukotven\u00ed t\u011bchto znalost\u00ed a inovac\u00ed v regionu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm procesu praktick\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed se prax\u00ed. <\/li>
  2. Agroenvironment\u00e1ln\u00ed politika EU podporuje poradenskou podporu integrovan\u00e9 ochrany proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm (IPM) v portugalsk\u00fdch vinic\u00edch ji\u017e od 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed a byla kl\u00ed\u010dovou hnac\u00ed silou pro zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed inovac\u00ed pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed EI ve vinic\u00edch Douro. Podpora politiky pro poradce umo\u017enila, aby se znalosti a zku\u0161enosti s EI z\u00edskan\u00e9 od zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f nahromadily a aby je poradci – z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed vystudovali UTAD – mohli l\u00e9pe p\u0159ed\u00e1vat. <\/li>
  3. V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 a inova\u010dn\u00ed projekty, na nich\u017e se pod\u00edlelo mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch subjekt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a poradc\u016f, hr\u00e1ly kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed inovac\u00ed EI v regionu Douro. Dostupnost finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f pro tyto projekty m\u011bla v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na rozvoj inovac\u00ed pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed EI na vinic\u00edch v regionu Douro. <\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Region Douro je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd region na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Portugalska o rozloze 4 112 km2 rozd\u011blen\u00fd do 19 obc\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u0159\u00eddce os\u00eddlenou oblast, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje dlouhodob\u00fdm demografick\u00fdm poklesem (vylid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u00e1rnut\u00ed obyvatelstva), kter\u00fd je typick\u00fd pro mnoho portugalsk\u00fdch venkovsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Douro je jednou z nejstar\u0161\u00edch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a byla zalo\u017eena v … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[121,122,148,150],"tags":[468],"region":[648],"country":[576],"work_package":[232],"keyword":[400,298],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7203"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7206,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7203\/revisions\/7206"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7203"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=7203"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=7203"},{"taxonomy":"work_package","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/work_package?post=7203"},{"taxonomy":"keyword","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrilink2020.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/keyword?post=7203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}